Solubility Enhancement of Poorly Soluble Drug by Hot Melt Extrusion Technology
Vishwamohan Modi*, Amul Mishra
Bhupal Nobles Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bhupal Nobles’ University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Received: 23rd Jan, 2025; Revised: 26th Feb, 2025; Accepted: 7th Mar 2025; Available Online: 25th Mar, 2025
ABSTRACT
Improving solubility is a major hurdle for the pharmaceutical sector. Boosting solubility andd bioavailability of barely water-soluble medications is essential for efficient drug delivery. Solid dispersion, has gained popularity due to its capability of enhancing solubility and its adaptability in industrial processes. Other techniques like nanonization, micronization, complexation, lipid-based systems, and co-crystals also play vital roles in this area. Each method has its own advantages and constraints, and selection time and again relies on the particular characteristics of the medication and the intended result. It's captivating to observe how these advancements are influencing the future of pharmaceutical development. Its utilization is rising relative to traditional methods due to its process efficiency, solvent-free characteristics, and cost-effectiveness. The current study primarily addresses the process of categorization, preparation methods of solid dispersions, and their application to improve solubility of poorly soluble medications.
Objective of current research work was to enhance solubility of weakly soluble medications employing hot melt extrusion technology (HME) and describes its utilization on solubility besides dissolution enhancement. By boosting solubility enhancement of weakly soluble medications, it leads to increase oral bioavailability and minimizing local as well as systemic side effects and it also increasing patient compliance.
By using this technology prepared extrudes in optimized ratio of API: Polymer and compare solubility study of weakly soluble API against the extrudes prepared using solid solid dispersion technology.
Keywords: Weakly water-soluble medications, Solid dispersion, Solubility enhancement, Minimizing local as well as systemic side effects and Hot melt extrusion technology.
How to cite this article: Vishwamohan Modi, Amul Mishra. Solubility Enhancement of Poorly Soluble Drug by Hot Melt Extrusion Technology. International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology. 2025;15(1):154-58. doi: 10.25258/ijddt.15.1.21
REFERENCES
- Vippagunta, S.R., Zaren, W., Hornung, S., Krill, S.L. A Review on solubility enhancement technique, Journal of Pharmaceutical Science. 2006, 96, 230- 294.
- Verma, S., Rawat, A., Kaul, M., Saini, S. A strategy for solubility enhancement, Inter Journal of Pharmacy. 2011, 3(2),1062-1099.
- Prasobh GR, Mohammed SAS et al. Solid Dispersion of Nabumetone in Ethyl Cellulose an Approach to Enhance the Solubility and Dissolution Rate. Hygeia., 2009, Vol. 1, pp. 33-35.
- Nokhodchi A, Talari R, Valizadeh H and Jalali M B. An Investigation on the Solid Dispersions of Chlordiazepoxide. International Journal of Biomedical Science, 2007, Vol. 3, pp. 211-217.
- Vogt, K. Kunath, J.B. Dressman. Dissolution enhancement of fenofibrate by micronization, cogrinding and spray-drying: comparison with commercial preparations, European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics. 2008; 68(2):283-288.
- Kumar P, Singh C. A Study on Solubility Enhancement Methods for Poorly Water Soluble Drugs, American Journal of Pharmacological Sciences. 2013; 1(4):67-73.
- Vasconcelos T, Sarmento B, Costa P. Solid dispersions as strategy to improve oral bioavailability of poor water soluble drugs, Drug Discov. Today, 2012; 12(23-24):1068-1075.
- Sareen S, Mathew G, Joseph L. Improvement in Solubility of Poor Water-Soluble Drugs By Solid Dispersion, International Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation: Review Article. 2012; 2(1):12-17.
- Habib MJ. Pharmaceutical solid dispersion Technology, Technomic Publishing Company, Inc. Lancaster, Pennsylvania (U.S.A.), 2001, 1-36.
- Rajeshwari R, Kara D, Rathnanand M. Hot-melt extrusion technique: A novel continuous manufacturing method for enteric-coated pellets,Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, July 2021; 11(07): 13-19.
- Adel EI-Egakey M, Soliva M, Speiser P. Hot extruded dosage forms. Pharm Acta Helv, 1971; 46:31-52.
- Maniruzzaman M, Boateng J, Snowden M, Douroumis D. A Review of Hot-Melt Extrusion: Process Technology to Pharmaceutical Products, International Scholarly Research Network Pharmaceutics,2012, Article ID 436763, 9.
- Biedrzycka K, Marcinkowska A. The Use of Hot Melt Extrusion to Prepare a Solid Dispersion of Ibuprofen in a Polymer Matrix. Polymers, 2023; 2912: 15.
- Jagtap P, Jain S, Dand N, Jadhav K, Kadam V. Hot melt extrusion technology, approach of solubility enhancement: A brief review, Scholar Research Library. 2012; 4 (1):42-53
- Chokshi R, Zia H. Hot-Melt Extrusion Technique: A Review, Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2004; 3: 3-16.
- Dindigala A, Kodam M. Application of Lipids in Hot Melt Extrusion Technology, Journal of Drug Delivery & Therapeutics. 2023; 13(5): 82-86.
- Desai D, Sandhu H, Shah N, Malick W, Zia H , Phuapradit W , Vaka S. Selection of Solid-State Plasticizers as Processing Aids for Hot-Melt Extrusion, Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2018; 107 : 372-379.
- Salandova J, Rabiskova M. Hot melt extrusion, Ceska a Slovenska 2012; 61:87-92.