A Validated IVRT Method to Evaluate Semisolid Dosage Form Containing Ximenynic Acid Using a Novel Approach
Rakesh Shivatare1*, Shailesh Kewatkar2, Neetin Bhutale1, Vibhavari Chatur3, Harshal Tare4
1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, JJT University, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, India
2Department of Pharmacognosy Rajarshi Shahu College of Pharmacy, Buldana, Maharashtra, India.
3Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, PES Modern College of Pharmacy, Moshi, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
4Dr. Harshal Tare (OPC) Pvt. Ltd., Jalgaon, Maharashtra, India
Received: 16th November, 2023; Revised: 10th December, 2023; Accepted: 04th January, 2024; Available Online: 25th March, 2024
ABSTRACT
Purpose: Ximenynic acid (XMA) holds significant potential in the market, especially due to its widespread application in the cosmetics sector. As its various biological activities continue to be discovered, there is a sharp rise in demand for ximenynic acid. A novel analytical approach has been devised for an in-house product, comparable to the reference listed drug (Softalia, containing 30% ximenynic acid), utilized in gel formulations. This method is designed to conduct in-vitro release studies employing Franz vertical diffusion cell apparatus and analytical quantification via high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
Methods: The methodology has been assessed concerning specificity, linearity, the limit of quantitation (LoQ), limit of detection (LoD), inter-day precision, intermediate precision, accuracy, and solution stability. Following method development, the reference product containing 30% ximenynic acid underwent testing against the in-house XMA semisolid dosage form to accurately demonstrate “equivalence”, with results aligning with the applicable acceptance criteria falling within the range of 75 to 133.33%, as outlined in the FDA’s SUPAC-SS guidance. The in-vitro release assay has proven valuable for quality assurance, batch comparison, and monitoring the impacts of different formulations, scales, scaling up/down, methods, locations, and other variables.
Results: This research fabricates specific IVRT techniques for performing assessments of semisolid dosage forms, which are required for many regulatory purposes.
Keywords: Ximenynic acid, Santalum album L, IVRT, HPLC
International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology (2024); DOI: 10.25258/ijddt.14.1.44
How to cite this article: Shivatare R, Kewatkar S, Bhutale N, Chatur V, Tare H. A Validated IVRT Method to Evaluate Semisolid Dosage Form Containing Ximenynic Acid Using a Novel Approach. International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology. 2024;14(1):306-315.
REFERENCES
- Kucharski Ł, Cybulska K, Kucharska E, Nowak A, Pełech R, Klimowicz Biologically Active Preparations from the Leaves of Wild Plant Species of the Genus Rubus. Molecules. 2022 Aug 26;27(17):5486.
- Pardo-Andreu GL, Philip SJ, Riaño A, Sánchez C, Viada C, Núñez-Sellés AJ, Delgado R. Mangifera indica L.(Vimang) protection against serum oxidative stress in elderly humans. Archives of Medical Research. 2006 Jan 1;37(1):158-64.
- El-Nashar HA, El-Din MI, Hritcu L, Eldahshan OA. Insights on the inhibitory power of flavonoids on tyrosinase activity: A survey from 2016 to 2021. Molecules. 2021 Dec 13;26(24):7546.
- Tan HL, Chan KG, Pusparajah P, Lee LH, Goh BH. Gynura procumbens: An overview of the biological activities. Frontiers in pharmacology. 2016 Mar 15;7:182465.
- Meng X, Li J, Li M, Wang H, Ren B, Chen J, Li Traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology of the genus Gynura (Compositae): a comprehensive review. Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2021 Aug 10;276:114145.
- Ahmed H, Shehu S. Ethno-botanical and pharmaceutical properties of mollucan spinach (Gynura procumbens Merr). Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management. 2022 Dec 31;26(12):1925-35.
- Harvey Natural products in drug discovery. Drug discovery today. 2008 Oct 1;13(19-20):894-901.
- Agnihotri S, Tamrakar K. Phytochemical investigation of Santalum album leaves and Int J Sci Res Pub. 2017;7:529-33.
- Kim TH, Ito H, Hatano T, Takayasu J, Tokuda H, Nishino H, Machiguchi T, Yoshida T. New antitumor sesquiterpenoids from Santalum album of Indian origin. Tetrahedron. 2006 Jul 17;62(29):6981-9.
- Howes MJ, Simmonds MS, Kite GC. Evaluation of the quality of sandalwood essential oils by gas chromatography–mass Journal of Chromatography A. 2004 Mar 5;1028(2):307-12.
- Guo H, Zhang J, Gao W, Qu Z, Liu C. Anti-diarrhoeal activity of methanol extract of Santalum album L. in mice and gastrointestinal effect on the contraction of isolated jejunum in rats. Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2014 Jul 3;154(3):704-10.
- Jha Santalum album: Sandalwood. Poland: Phytopharm. 2008:3-12.
- Pasha MK, Ahmad F. Synthesis of oxygenated fatty acid esters from santalbic acid ester. Lipids. 1993 Nov;28(11):1027-31.
- Aitzetmüller K, Matthäus B, Friedrich H. A new database for seed oil fatty acids—the database SOFA. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology. 2003 Feb;105(2):92-103.
- Carballeira NM. New advances in fatty acids as antimalarial, antimycobacterial and antifungal agents. Progress in lipid research. 2008 Jan 1;47(1):50-61.
- Konczak I, Zabaras D, Dunstan M, Aguas Antioxidant capacity and phenolic compounds in commercially grown native Australian herbs and spices. Food Chemistry. 2010 Sep 1;122(1):260-6.
- Ayres JW, Laskar Diffusion of benzocaine from ointment bases. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences. 1974 Sep;63(9):1402-6.
- Zatz JL. Drug release from semisolids: effect of membrane permeability on sensitivity to product Pharmaceutical Research. 1995 May;12:787-9.
- FDA U. Guidance for Industry. Nonsterile semisolid dosage forms, scale-up and post-approval changes: chemistry, manufacturing, and controls; in vitro release testing and in vivo bioequivalence documentation. Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER). 1997.
- Olejnik A, Goscianska J, Nowak I. Active compounds release from semisolid dosage Journal of pharmaceutical sciences. 2012 Nov 1;101(11):4032-45.
- Chang RK, Raw A, Lionberger R, Yu Generic development of topical dermatologic products: formulation development, process development, and testing of topical dermatologic products. The AAPS journal. 2013 Jan;15:41-52.
- Parhi R. Recent Advances in the Development of Semisolid Dosage Pharmaceutical Drug Product Development and Process Optimization. 2020 May 1:125-89.
- Shivatare RS, Musale R, Lohakare P, Patil D, Choudhary D, Ganu G, Nagore DH, Kewatkar Isolation, Identification and Characterization of Ximenynic Acid with Anti-Aging Activity from Santalum Album. Int. J. Res. Pharm. Sci. 2020;11:1394-9.
- Shivatare RS, Jangra S, Gaikwad A, Kewatkar S, Bhutale N, Suryavanshi DS, Tare H. Development and Validation of Hplc Method Along With Anti-Aging Activity for Ximenynic Acid in Santalum album Indian Drugs. 2023 Apr 1;60(4):58-64.