Formulation, Development and In-vitro Characterization of Modified Release Tablets of Curcumin
Vikrant Nikam*, Sachin Suryawanshi, Nikita Rathod, Shruti Kadam
Department of Pharmaceutics, Amrutvahini College of Pharmacy, Sangamner, Maharashtra, India
Received: 25th January, 2024; Revised: 20th March, 2024; Accepted: 10th May, 2024; Available Online: 25th June, 2024
ABSTRACT
Objective: The current study set out to design and test a cost-effective system for developing modified-release tablets of curcumin in an effort to increase the duration of drug release. Because curcumin has a shorter elimination half-life, reducing the frequency of doses can increase its bioavailability.
Methods: For improved drug retardation in the stomach environment, modified-release tablets were made utilizing the wet granulation method with various grades of high-potassium chloride (HPC) as the extended-release matrix-forming agent and katira gum as the viscosity-modifying agent. Combining the use of HPC and katira gum slows the drug’s release in the stomach. The sustained-release tablets had the highest rate of medication release for up to 24 hours with almost no stomach absorption. The medication and excipients did not interact, according to the fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectra. There was no evidence of drug-excipient incompatibility, according to differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) tests. Optimal formulation batch F2 modified release tablets showed no outward signs of deterioration after three months of storage, according to stability analysis. Further evidence that F2 was steady is the lack of variation in drug content and percentage of drug release.
Conclusion: This study accomplished its stated goal of creating a modified-release tablet formulation that is both cost-effective and does not make use of coating technology.
Keywords: Curcumin, Katira gum, Modified release tablet, Hydroxy propyl cellulose, Colon. International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology (2024); DOI: 10.25258/ijddt.14.2.54
How to cite this article: Nikam V, Suryawanshi S, Rathod N, Kadam S. Formulation, Development and In-vitro Characterization of Modified Release Tablets of Curcumin. International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology. 2024;14(2):961-968.
REFERENCES
- Lee SH, Bajracharya R, Min JY, Han JW, Park BJ, Han HK. Strategic approaches for colon targeted drug delivery: an overview of recent advancements. Pharmaceutics. 2020 Jan;12(1):68.
- Karthika C, Hari B, Mano V, Radhakrishnan A, Janani SK, Akter R, Kaushik D, Rahman Curcumin as a great contributor for the treatment and mitigation of colorectal cancer. Experimental Gerontology. 2021 Sep 1;152:111438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. exger.2021.111438.
- Bolat ZB, Islek Z, Demir BN, Yilmaz EN, Sahin F, Ucisik Curcumin-and piperine-loaded emulsomes as combinational treatment approach enhance the anticancer activity of curcumin on HCT116 colorectal cancer model. Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology. 2020 Feb 11;8:50.
- Siegel RL, Miller KD, Goding Sauer A, Fedewa SA, Butterly LF, Anderson JC, Cercek A, Smith RA, Jemal A. Colorectal cancer statistics, CA: a cancer journal for clinicians. 2020 May;70(3):145-64.
- Derakhshankhah H, Izadi Z, Alaei L, Lotfabadi A, Saboury AA, Dinarvand R, Divsalar A, Seyedarabi A, Barzegari E, Evini M. Colon cancer and specific ways to deliver drugs to the large intestine. Anticancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry (Formerly Current Medicinal Chemistry-Anti-Cancer Agents). 2017 Sep 1;17(10):1317-27.
- Ma Y, Coombes Designing colon‐specific delivery systems for anticancer drug‐loaded nanoparticles: An evaluation of alginate carriers. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part 2014 Sep;102(9):3167-76.
- Liu D, Yan H, Kong Y, You Y, Li Y, Wang L, Tong Y, Wang Preparation of colon-targeted acetylharpagide tablets and its release properties in vivo and in vitro. Frontiers in Pharmacology. 2018 Aug 14;9:832.doi: 10.3389/fphar.2018.00832.
- Belali N, Wathoni N, Muchtaridi Advances in orally targeted drug delivery to colon. Journal of advanced pharmaceutical technology & research. 2019 Jul 1;10(3):100-6.
- Krishnaiah YS, Khan MA. Strategies of targeting oral drug delivery systems to the colon and their potential use for the treatment of colorectal Pharmaceutical Development and Technology. 2012 Oct 1;17(5):521-40.
- Weng W, Goel A. Curcumin and colorectal cancer: An update and current perspective on this natural medicine. InSeminars in cancer biology 2022 May 1 (Vol. 80, 73-86). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcancer.2020.02.011
- Pricci M, Girardi B, Giorgio F, Losurdo G, Ierardi E, Di Leo Curcumin and colorectal cancer: from basic to clinical evidences. International journal of molecular 2020 Mar 29;21(7):2364. doi:10.3390/ijms21072364
- Kabir MT, Rahman MH, Akter R, Behl T, Kaushik D, Mittal V, Pandey P, Akhtar MF, Saleem A, Albadrani GM, Kamel M. Potential role of curcumin and its nanoformulations to treat various types of cancers. Biomolecules. 2021 Mar 7;11(3):392. doi:10.3390/biom11030392.
- Jin KT, Lu ZB, Chen JY, Liu YY, Lan HR, Dong HY, Yang F, Zhao YY, Chen XY. Recent trends in nanocarrier‐based targeted chemotherapy: selective delivery of anticancer drugs for effective lung, colon, cervical, and breast cancer treatment. Journal of Nanomaterials. 2020;2020(1):9184284. https://doi. org/10.1155/2020/9184284
- Ruhidas B, Naskar D, Banerjee S, Karan S, Chatterjee TK. Evaluation of gum katira as a model sustained release adjuvant in the preparation of etodolac loaded microsphere. Indian J Pharm Educ. 2016 Jan 1;50(1):1-3.
- Vogel Elementary Practical Organic Chemistry: Part 1; Small Scale Preparations. Longman; 1970.
- Jain KS, Miniyar PB, Chitre TS. Experimental Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry: A Benchtop Manual. Career Publishing; 2009:16.
- United States Pharmacopoeia NF, The official compendia of standards, Asian ed. United States Pharmacopoeial Convention 2009: 290, 386, 725-6.
- Teixeira CC, Mendonça LM, Bergamaschi MM, Queiroz RH, Souza GE, Antunes LM, Freitas LA. Microparticles containing curcumin solid dispersion: stability, bioavailability and anti- inflammatory AAPS PharmSciTech. 2016 Apr;17:252-Doi 10.1208/s12249-015-0337-6
- Shahani K, Panyam J. Highly loaded, sustained-release microparticles of curcumin for chemoprevention. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences. 2011 Jul 1;100(7):2599-609.
- Gaikwad SS, Avhad RD, Kalkotwar Formulation, development and in vitro characterization of modified release tablets of capecitabine. Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy. 2020 Jan 2;46(1):20-30. 10.1080/03639045.2019.1698595
- Aswar M, Bhalekar M, Trimukhe A, Aswar Self- microemulsifying drug delivery system (SMEDDS) of curcumin attenuates depression in olfactory bulbectomized rats. Heliyon. 2020 Aug 1;6(8).https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04482
- Johnson JJ, Mukhtar Curcumin for chemoprevention of colon cancer. Cancer letters. 2007 Oct 8;255(2):170-81.
- Sushma T, Priyadarshini A, Yamsani SK. Formulation and evaluation of etodolac oral disintegrating Current trends in biotechnology and pharmacy. 2018;12(1):75-84.
- Mayes JM. Gum tragacanth and karaya. Food stabilisers, thickeners and gelling agents. 2009 Nov 6:167-79.
- Mohan PK, Sreelakshmi G, Muraleedharan CV, Joseph R. Water soluble complexes of curcumin with cyclodextrins: Characterization by FT-Raman spectroscopy. Vibrational Spectroscopy. 2012 Sep 1;62:77-84.
- Kumar BP, Kavitha P, Devi KJ. Formulation design and evaluation of mucoadhesive buccal tablets of nitroglycerin. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical 2014;6(7):251-9.
- Li L, Wang L, Li J, Jiang S, Wang Y, Zhang X, Ding J, Yu T, Mao Insights into the mechanisms of chitosan–anionic polymers- based matrix tablets for extended drug release. International Journal of Pharmaceutics. 2014 Dec 10;476(1-2):253-65.
- Gouda R, Baishya H, Qing Z. Application of mathematical models in drug release kinetics of carbidopa and levodopa ER tablets. J. Dev. Drugs. 2017;6(02):1-8.
- Dash S, Murthy PN, Nath L, Chowdhury P. Kinetic modeling on drug release from controlled drug delivery Acta Pol Pharm. 2010 May 1;67(3):217-23.
- Costa P, Lobo JM. Modeling and comparison of dissolution profiles. European journal of pharmaceutical sciences. 2001 May 1;13(2):123-33.
- Gaikwad SS, Jadhav AA, Chavan MK. Design and In-vitro evaluation of sublingual tablets of timolol maleate: formulation and evaluation, Bentham Science Applied clinical research. Clinical Trials and Regulatory Affairs. 2016;3(1):56-63.