Creation and Expansion of Bioadhesive Transdermal Gel of Levobupivacaine Loaded Nanoparticles for Enhancement of Anesthetic Effect
Ram Kumar Choudhary1, Anasuya Patil2*, Ramesh Abhimanyu Gadekar3, G Dharmamoorthy4
1Government Pharmacy Institute, Agam Kuan, Gulzarbagh, Patna, Bihar, India.
2Department of Pharmaceutics, KLE College of Pharmacy, II Block Rajajinagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
3KJ Educational Institute’s Trinity College of Pharmacy, Pisoli, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
4Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, MB School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Erstwhile Sree Vidyanikethan College of Pharmacy), Mohan Babu University, Rangampeta, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh
Received: 16th March, 2024; Revised: 23rd May, 2024; Accepted: 02nd August, 2024; Available Online: 25th September, 2024
ABSTRACT
The present research work aimed to prepare a bioadhesive gel containing Levobupivacaine-loaded nanoparticles (NPs) to improve local anesthesia as transdermal patches were patient-friendly and easy to therapy. This study focuses on developing a The NPs were created using the ionotropic gelation method and assessed for particle charge, vesicle size and its distribution, and surface morphology. The improved NPs were incorporated into a gel and evaluated for their physicochemical assets. Among the NPs, NP4 was identified as the best based on its physicochemical properties. The NG-6 bioadhesive gel formulation stood out as the top gel among those tested. The NG-6 gel exhibited superior skin permeation ended 14 hours compared to other NPs. This bioadhesive transdermal gel with Levobupivacaine nanoparticles offers a promising approach to enhancing anesthetic effects.
Keywords: Bioadhesion, Gel, Levobupivacaine, Local anesthesia, nanoparticles, permeation.
International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology (2024); DOI: 10.25258/ijddt.14.3.08
How to cite this article: Choudhary RK, Patil A, Gadekar RA, Dharmamoorthy G. Creation and Expansion of Bioadhesive Transdermal Gel of Levobupivacaine Loaded Nanoparticles for Enhancement of Anesthetic Effect. International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology. 2024;14(3):1306-1311.
REFERENCES
- Ahad HA, Kumar CS, Ravindra B, Sasidhar C, Ramakrishna G, Venkatnath L, et al. Characterization and permeation studies of Diltiazem hydrochloride-ficus reticuleta fruit mucilage Transdermal patches. Int J Pharm Sci Rev Res. 2010;1(2):32-7.
- Ahad HA, Kumar CS, Anuradha C, Reddy KK. A Novel Mucilage from Ficus glomerata Fruits for Transdermal Patches: Taking Indomethacin as a Model Drug: A novel mucilage from Ficus glomerata fruits. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2011;7(1):25-36.
- Elumalai K, Srinivasan S, Shanmugam Review of the efficacy of nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems for cancer treatment. Biomedical Technology. 2024;5:109-22.
- Shang S, Li X, Wang H, Zhou Y, Pang K, Li P, et al. Targeted therapy of kidney disease with nanoparticle drug delivery materials. Bioactive Materials. 2024;37:206-21.
- Kumar LS, Ahad HA. Quality by Design based Quercetin Hydrate Nanoemulsions for Enhanced Solubility by Reducing Particle Size. Ind J Pharm Edu Res. 2023;57(3):965-70.
- Bajwa SJS, Kaur Clinical profile of levobupivacaine in regional anesthesia: A systematic review. Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology. 2013;29(4):530-9.
- Zhao Y, Zhou L, Liu J, Chen Z, Yang L, Shi Preparation and investigation of a novel levobupivacaine in situ implant gel for prolonged local anesthetics. Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology. 2017;45(3):404-8.
- Adimulapu AK, Devhare LD, Anasuya Patil A, Chachda NO,
- Dharmamoorthy. Design and Development of Novel Mini Tablet Cap Technology for the Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases. International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology. 2023;13(3):801-806
- Chawla A, Devhare LD, Dharmamoorthy G, Ritika, Tyagi S. Synthesis and In-vivo Anticancer Evaluation of N-(4-oxo-2- (4-((5-aryl-1,3,4 thiadiazole-2yl) amino) Phenyl thiazolidine-3-yl) Benzamide derivative. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance. 2023;14(3):470-47410.
- Wilczewska AZ, Niemirowicz K, Markiewicz KH, Car H. Nanoparticles as drug delivery systems. Pharmacological reports. 2012;64(5):1020-37.
- Devhare LD and Gokhale Antioxidant and Antiulcer Property of Different Solvent Extracts of Cassia Tora Linn. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2022;15(3);1109-1113..
- Vazquez NI, Gonzalez Z, Ferrari B, Castro Y. Synthesis of mesoporous silica nanoparticles by sol–gel as nanocontainer for future drug delivery applications. Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Cerámica y Vidrio. 2017;56(3):139-45.
- Tiwari R, Mishra J, Devhare LD and Tiwari An updated review on recent developments and applications of fish collagen. Pharma Times. 2023;55(6):28-36.
- Fatima M, Almalki WH, Khan T, Sahebkar A, Kesharwani
- Harnessing the Power of Stimuli‐Responsive Nanoparticles as an Effective Therapeutic Drug Delivery System. Advanced Materials. 2024:2312939.
- de la Torre C, Coll C, Ultimo A, Sancenón F, Martínez-Máñez R, Ruiz-Hernández E. In situ-forming gels loaded with stimuli- responsive gated mesoporous silica nanoparticles for local sustained drug delivery. Pharmaceutics. 2023;15(4):1071.
- Sonule M, Devhare LD, Babu MN, Gunjal SD, Varalaxmi S. Microemulgel-based Hydrogel of Diclofenac Sodium using Lipidium sativum as a Gelling Agent. International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology. 2023;13(4):1235-1239.