International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology
Volume 15, Issue 4

Repurposing of Mitotane an Anticancer Agent as Anti- Platelet Agent for Ischemic Heart Disease Treatment

Seema Khot1, Nilesh Bhosale2, Wasim Shaikh3, Gajanan Daphal3, Vaibhav Changediya4, Babaso Udugade5

1Ashokrao Mane College of Pharmacy, Peth-Vadgaon, Affiliated to Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India.
2PDEA's SGRS College of Pharmacy, Saswad, Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
3SSBT’s Institute of Pharmacy, Bambhori, Jalgaon, Affiliated to Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University, Lonere, Dist. Raigad, Maharashtra, India.
4Dr Vedprakash Patil Pharmacy College, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, Affiliated to Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University, Lonere, Dist. Raigad, Maharashtra, India.
5Dr. Bapuji Salunkhe Institute of Pharmacy, Miraj, Sangali, Affiliated to Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University, Lonere, Dist. Raigad, Maharashtra, India.

Received: 11th Aug, 2025; Revised: 10th Sep 2025; Accepted: 7th Nov, 2025; Available Online: 30th Nov, 2025

ABSTRACT

This research investigates the application of mitotane, currently approved by the FDA for adrenocortical carcinoma treatment, as a potential anti-platelet drug targeting ischemic heart disease (IHD). This is because, IHD has been identified as a growing problem, and the current antiplatelet agents are always limited either by resistance or the risk of bleeding. Hence the quest for alternatives to these therapies. Antiplatelet drug repurposing was performed with a ligand-based approach that used computational structural comparison of these compounds with mitotane and clopidogrel bisulphate. DrugRep bake-off results indicated that mitotane has a binding score of 0.294 to the protein 4PY0, which suggest potential effects in platelet aggregation, but not related to the formation of clots. Docking studies revealed that mitotane formed significant contacts with several amino acids located in the docking site. The present study espouses the benefits of drug repurposing and encourages more clinical trials evaluation studies on the efficacy of mitotane in Ischemic Heart Disease Treatment.

Keywords: Mitotane, Drug Repurposing, Antiplatelet Agent, Ischemic Heart Disease, Clopidogrel, Platelet Aggregation, Computational Methods, Ligand-Based Screening, Drug Discovery, Cardiovascular Health

How to cite this article: Khot S, Bhosale N, Shaikh W, Daphal G, Changediya V, Udugade B, Repurposing of Mitotane an Anticancer Agent as Anti- Platelet Agent for Ischemic Heart Disease Treatment. Int J Drug Deliv Technol. 2025;15(4): 1741-1749, DOI: 10.25258/ijddt.15.4.25