International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology
Volume 16, Issue 1

Development of Biodegradable Superporous Hydrogels for Gastroretentive Delivery of Epigallocatechin Gallate

Arnas Lakhiew1, Rachanida Praparatana2, Ousanee Issarachot3, Ruedeekorn Wiwattanapatapee1,4*

1Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand
2Faculty of Medical Technology, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand
3Faculty of Public Health and Allied Health Sciences, Sirindhorn College of Public Health Trang, Trang, Thailand
4Phytomedicine and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Excellence Center, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand

Received: 29th Aug, 2025; Revised: 28th Oct 2025; Accepted: 16th Nov, 2025; Available Online: 1st December, 2025

ABSTRACT

Novel gastroretentive drug delivery systems in the form of superporous hydrogels were developed to achieve prolonged epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) delivery. The optimized formulation was composed of 2% w/w chitosan, 2% w/w poly(vinyl alcohol), and 0.3% w/w glyoxal. It displayed rapid swelling within 5 minutes of immersion in 0.1 N hydrochloric acid (pH 1.2) and exhibited a gradual release of more than 80% of EGCG over 8 hours. The superporous hydrogels exhibited high compressive strength, suggesting resistance to the contractile pressure in the stomach. The degradation kinetics of the systems depended on the contents of chitosan and PVA. The optimized formulation significantly reduced nitric oxide (NO) production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophage cells and exhibited moderate anti-inflammatory activity. These results suggest that the superporous hydrogel could serve as an effective alternative delivery system for herbal anti-inflammatory agents.

Keywords: Epigallocatechin Gallate, Gastroretentive Drug Delivery System, Superporous Hydrogel

How to cite this article: Lakhiew A, Praparatana R, Issarachot O, Wiwattanapatapee R, Development of Biodegradable Superporous Hydrogels for Gastroretentive Delivery of Epigallocatechin Gallate. Int J Drug Deliv Technol. 2026;16(1): 388-402. DOI: 10.25258/ijddt.16.1.42

Source of support: Financial support from the Project of Strengthening Excellence in Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Prince of Songkla University.