International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology
Volume 16, Issue 13s, 2026

The Treatise of Authentic Human Rights in Civil Service

Danilo L. Libradilla1

1Cebu Technological University Barili Campus, Barili, Cebu. Email: danilolibradilla394@gmail.com


ABSTRACT

Background: This study assessed the employees and students' practices based on the authenticity of human rights in the light of Social Contract Theory of John Locke in the identified Cebu Technological University campuses during the Academic Year 2015 – 2016 as a basis for enhanced governance. This study utilized the descriptive method of research with the survey questionnaire as the primary tool for gathering data that used to determine the relevance of the philosophical idea of John Locke.

Results: The summary of the extent of practices rated by the employees and students in the very much practiced category that the principles of John Locke were relevant in the identified Cebu Technological University campuses, like Danao, Main, Barili, Argao, Moalboal & Carmen. However, this study found out that according to the employees and students' perceptions there was significant difference insofar as to the rights to life, liberty, and due process and the right to property rated as highly significant. The right to equal protection of laws was rated not significant. Therefore, the students and employees have different in perceptions as to the rights to life, liberty, property and due process of law but their opinions did not differ as to the right to equal protection of the laws.

Conclusion: It is therefore concluded that the respondents rated some of the practices of human rights as significant, highly significant, and not significant. This study showed further that the respondents' perceptions differ in the enjoyment of the individual rights for they have separate functions and designations. It is recommended that an action plan shall be presented to the administrators for implementation to enhance the governance of the institution.

Keywords: Administration, Authentic, Civil Service Commission, Human Rights, Treatise.

How to cite this article: Libradilla DL. The Treatise of Authentic Human Rights in Civil Service. Int J Drug Deliv Technol. 2026;16(13s): 455-470. DOI: 10.25258/ijddt.16.13s.50

Source of support: Nil.

Conflict of interest: None