1Final Year Student, Krishna College of Physiotherapy, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth, Karad
2Assistant Professor, Department of Oncology Physiotherapy, Krishna College of Physiotherapy, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth, Karad
Corresponding Author: Saniya Vinayak Tele. Mail ID: saniyatele06@gmail.com
Background: Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS) is the most common causes of knee pain in adolescents, particularly affecting those who are physically active. It is characterized by diffuse anterior knee pain, often aggravated by activities such as running, squatting, or climbing stairs. Despite its high incidence, PFPS is often underdiagnosed or mismanaged in young populations, potentially leading to chronic pain and functional limitations.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of PFPS among adolescents aged 12–18 years and to identify potential contributing factors such as gender, physical activity levels, and body mass index (BMI).
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 255 school-going adolescents using a validated questionnaire, clinical screening tests (Clarke's test, patellar compression test), and physical activity assessment tools. Inclusion criteria includes adolescents with knee pain more than 4 weeks. Exclusion criteria involved traumatic injuries or diagnosed systemic conditions. Statistical analysis was performed to determine prevalence and associated risk factors.
Results: The prevalence of PFPS among the study population was found to be 22.6%, with a higher incidence in females (28%) than males (17%). Adolescents involved in high-impact sports and those with a higher BMI showed a significantly greater risk. Symptoms are more common in those with poor lower limb alignment and muscle imbalances.
Conclusion: PFPS is a prevalent condition among adolescents, particularly in females and those with high physical activity or elevated BMI. Early identification through school-based screening programs and awareness can help in timely intervention, preventing long-term complications and disability.
Keywords: Patellofemoral pain syndrome, adolescents, knee pain, prevalence, physical activity, musculoskeletal disorders, risk factors, BMI.
How to cite this article: Tele SV, Patil D. Prevalence of Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome in Adolescent Cyclists. Int J Drug Deliv Technol. 2026;16(13s): 884-892. DOI: 10.25258/ijddt.16.13s.98.
Source of support: Nil.
Conflict of interest: None