International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology
Volume 16, Issue 15s, 2026

Investigating the Long-term Impact of Physiotherapy on Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Retrospective Study

Garima Tripathi1, Dr. Girish Baldha2, Prof. Arunachalam Ramchandran3, Dr. Vaibhav Dave4, Prachi Oza5

1PhD Scholar, Department of Physiotherapy, Madhav University, Rajasthan, India

2Associate Professor, Department of Physiotherapy, Madhav University, Rajasthan, India

3Professor, Department of Physiotherapy, Madhav University, Rajasthan, India

4Associate Professor, Department of Physiotherapy, Madhav University, Rajasthan, India

5PhD Scholar, Department of Physiotherapy, Madhav University, Rajasthan, India


ABSTRACT

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) represent a leading cause of disability worldwide, with physiotherapy being a primary intervention strategy.

Objective: This retrospective study investigates the long-term impact of physiotherapy interventions on musculoskeletal disorders across multiple outcome domains.

Methods: A retrospective cohort analysis was conducted examining 1,247 patients with MSDs who received physiotherapy treatment between 2019-2024. Primary outcomes included pain reduction, functional improvement, healthcare utilization, and economic impacts.

Results: Physiotherapy demonstrated significant improvements in functional outcomes (p<0.001), with 76.3% of patients showing clinically meaningful improvement at 12-month follow-up. Healthcare costs reduced by 23.4% following physiotherapy intervention.

Conclusion: Physiotherapy provides substantial long-term benefits for MSD management, with sustained improvements in function and cost-effectiveness demonstrated across multiple healthcare settings.

Keywords: Physiotherapy, Musculoskeletal disorders, Retrospective study, Long-term outcomes, Cost-effectiveness, Functional improvement, Pain management, Healthcare utilization.

How to cite this article: Tripathi G, Baldha G, Ramchandran A, Dave V, Oza P. Investigating the Long-term Impact of Physiotherapy on Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Retrospective Study. Int J Drug Deliv Technol. 2026;16(15s): 1103-1116. DOI: 10.25258/ijddt.16.15s.122

Source of support: Nil.

Conflict of interest: None