1*Research Scholar, Department of Physiotherapy, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad-244001
2Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad-244001
3Professor, School of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, K R Mangalam University, Gurugram-122103
Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injuries are one of the most common and challenging sports-related injuries, particularly among basketball athletes. The high-intensity nature of basketball—which includes sudden stops, rapid directional changes, jumping, and landing—places players at elevated risk for ACL tears. Although ACL reconstruction (ACLR) is a widely accepted surgical intervention, the rehabilitation process plays a critical role in determining successful return to play (RTP) and long-term athletic performance. Standardized rehabilitation protocols, while effective in basic functional recovery, often fail to address the unique neuromuscular, biomechanical, and psychological demands of basketball. This narrative review explores the impact of tailored rehabilitation protocols designed for basketball players recovering from ACLR. By examining recent studies, clinical guidelines, and rehabilitation frameworks, this review highlights how individualized, basketball-oriented rehabilitation can significantly enhance RTP timelines, reduce the risk of reinjury, and restore performance levels more effectively than generic approaches. Tailored programs integrate drills, cognitive-motor training, progressive plyometrics, and psychological readiness assessments—elements critical for simulating real-game scenarios and building confidence. The review also discusses methodological considerations in evaluating the outcomes of tailored protocols, including functional tests, athlete-reported outcomes, and objective biomechanical markers. Evidence from the reviewed literature supports a paradigm shift toward rehabilitation strategies that not only restore physical health but also prioritize performance and injury prevention. The findings underscore the need for interdisciplinary collaboration between clinicians, athletic trainers, and sports scientists to implement evidence-based, basketball-focused rehabilitation practices that ensure safe and successful athletic reintegration post-ACLR.
Keywords: Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL), ACL Reconstruction (ACLR), Basketball Athletes, Tailored Rehabilitation Protocols, Return to Play (RTP), Injury Prevention.
How to cite this article: Tomar A, Saraf A, Kalra S. Tailored Rehabilitation Strategies for ACL-Reconstructed Basketball Athletes: A Systematic Review. Int J Drug Deliv Technol. 2026;16(15s): 339-347. DOI: 10.25258/ijddt.16.15s.40
Source of support: Nil.
Conflict of interest: None