1*Final year student, Krishna College of Physiotherapy, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth, Karad.
2Assistant professor, Department of Pediatric Neurosciences, Krishna College of Physiotherapy, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth, Karad-415539
Corresponding Author: Manali Avasare
Title: Structural and Functional Impairment of Snake Bite in Adults from Rural Community: A Survey Study
Background: Snakebites, particularly in rural and tropical areas, are a major but often overlooked occupational and environmental health issue, causing around 125,000 deaths and 400,000 disabilities annually worldwide. Venomous snakes from families such as Elapidae, Viperidae, and Colubridae contribute significantly to these figures. In India, the "big four" snakes—Russell's viper, Indian cobra, saw-scaled viper, and common krait—are mainly responsible. The severity of a bite depends on multiple factors including snake species, victim's age, and amount of venom injected. Venoms contain a complex mix of toxins affecting the nervous, circulatory, and muscular systems, leading to neurotoxicity, tissue necrosis, kidney injury, and more. Despite the high burden, snakebite envenomation remains underrecognized globally. There is a strong need for better treatment access, public education, protective equipment, and rehabilitation services for survivors.
Methods: The structural and functional impairment of snake bite in adults from rural community are studied though survey. A cross-sectional study design included 61 participants. Data was collected with the help of a ICF. Institutional review board approval was gained and also informed consents were obtained from each participant.
Results: Among the 61 participants (21.31% Female, 78.68% Male), structural and functional impairments were primarily related to sensory and movement functions. While all participants had no impairments in mental, speech, and most internal body functions, mild sensory and skin impairments were universal. Neuromusculoskeletal issues were notable, with moderate impairments in muscle tone and power affecting a significant portion. Structural impairments in movement-related areas, particularly the upper extremities, were common, though most other body systems remained unaffected. Overall, impairments were concentrated in mobility and movement-related functions.
Conclusion: Snake bites cause significant structural and functional impairments in rural adults, often leading to long-term physical, psychological, and socio-economic challenges. Improving access to timely medical care, raising community awareness, and providing rehabilitation services are vital to reducing these impacts and improving survivors' quality of life.
Keywords: Structural Impairment, Functional Impairment, Snake Bite, Rural Community.
How to cite this article: Avasare M, Malawade M. Structural and Functional Impairment of Snake Bite in Adults from Rural Community: A Survey Study. Int J Drug Deliv Technol. 2026;16(16s): 466-471. DOI: 10.25258/ijddt.16.16s.49
Source of support: Nil.
Conflict of interest: None