Sustainable farming is necessary to sustain the fertility of the soil and long-term food security. In India, continuous depletion of the nutrients of the soil through the impact of imbalanced application of fertilisers and unsustainable management is further affected by climatic variability, especially the change in rainfall. The research paper examines the interaction between agriculture and rainfall and the nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium contents of the soils in the Indian districts. The analysis combines the indicators of soil, management, and climate based on district-level data of the Input Survey, Crop data and rainfall data of the CDSP Rainfall data, to analyse the interactions of the factors. Descriptive statistics show that the nutrient distributions are highly skewed, with a number of the districts having low levels of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium (NPK). Fertiliser quantity has a weak positive correlation, and regression analysis indicates that soil nitrogen has a weak positive relationship, and HYV cultivation has a marginal negative relationship. There is little direct effect of rain on the nutrient levels, though in high levels of precipitation, low amounts of leaching are evident. The general weak explanatory power of the models suggests the influence of other, unobserved variables, including the soil type and organic carbon. The results highlight the importance of combined nutrient management and more substantial datasets to aid climate-resilient agricultural planning.
Keywords: Sustainable agriculture, Soil nutrients (NPK), Fertiliser management, Rainfall variability, HYV adoption, Soil health assessment, Climate–soil interactions.
How to cite this article: Kulkarni SD, Gupta H, M R, Kumari S, Tyagi AK, Negi H, Yadav HS, Assessing The Impact Of Sustainable Agricultural Practices On Soil Health And Crop Productivity In Changing Climatic Conditions. Int J Drug Deliv Technol. 2026;16(2s): 890-896; DOI: 10.25258/ijddt.16.890-896