1Associate Professor and Head of Department of Medicine, GMC Anantnag
2Associate Professor, Department of Chest Medicine, GMC Anantnag
3MBBS MD OBGYN, Medical Officer SDH Kupwara
4*Nursing Officer ERCP, Gastroenterology, Postgraduate Department of Medicine, GMC
5MBBS MD Pediatrics and Neonatology, Skims Soura
6Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, GMC Anantnag
7Tutor, Government Nursing College, GMC Anantnag
Background: Healthcare workers are regularly exposed to various physical and environmental demands that place them at high risk for ergonomic stress and musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Tasks such as prolonged standing, repetitive movements, awkward postures, and handling patients contribute significantly to these occupational health issues. This study was conducted to assess the pattern of ergonomic hazards and the prevalence of MSDs among healthcare workers at Government Medical College Anantnag, Kashmir.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out over a period of six months in 2022 among 350 healthcare workers from different departments. Participants were selected based on availability and willingness to participate. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire divided into three sections: demographic profile, assessment of ergonomic hazards, and musculoskeletal symptoms. The questionnaire included yes/no items addressing exposure to physical, biological, and psychosocial risk factors. Ethical approval was obtained prior to data collection, and informed consent was taken from all participants. Data were analyzed using frequency and percentage distribution.
Results: The majority of participants were young adults aged 26–30 years, predominantly male, and engaged mainly in clinical work. A high proportion reported exposure to ergonomic stressors such as repetitive tasks, prolonged static postures, bending and twisting, and working beyond physical limits. Back pain, neck pain, muscle aches, and posture-related discomfort were frequently reported. Psychosocial issues, including workplace stress and verbal or physical abuse, were also noted. Although only a minority were receiving treatment for MSDs, a substantial number experienced recurrent symptoms that could impact long-term health and productivity.
Conclusion: The study highlights a significant burden of ergonomic hazards and musculoskeletal symptoms among healthcare workers at GMC Anantnag. The findings emphasize the need for improved ergonomic practices, adequate staffing, regular training, and a supportive work environment to reduce occupational strain. Implementing preventive strategies rather than depending solely on treatment can enhance workers' wellbeing and improve overall healthcare delivery.
Keywords: Ergonomic hazards; Musculoskeletal disorders; Healthcare workers; Occupational health; Repetitive strain; Workplace safety; Kashmir; GMC Anantnag.
How to cite this article: Beg MA, Sultan ST, Khazar T, Farooq J, Shora TN, Naikoo H, Bibi N, A Study To Assess The Ergonomic Hazards And Musculoskeletal Disorders Among The Health Care Workers At Government Medical College Anantnag, Kashmir...Int J Drug Deliv Technol. 2026;16 (2s): 711-718; DOI: 10.25258/ijddt.16.2s.89
Source of support: None
Conflict of interest: None