International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology
Volume 16, Issue 5, 2026

Carbon-Smart Synthesis of Bioactive Chalcones With Molecular Docking-Guided Antimicrobial Lead Identification

Haresh Ramaa, Kaushik Joshib*, Ami Ravaliyab, Bhavesh Dodiyac, Govind Kheraa, Ritesh Tandelaa

a Department of Chemistry, Tolani College of Arts & Science, Adipur, Kutch, Gujarat, India

b Department of Chemistry, Doshi Kalidas Virji Arts & Science College, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India

c Department of Chemistry, Government Science College, Mandvi, Kutch, Gujarat, India

* Corresponding Author: kajoshi@sauuni.ac.in

Received: 28th Feb, 2026; Revised: 6th March 2026; Accepted: 7th April, 2026; Available Online: 20th April, 2026

ABSTRACT

A new series of chalcone derivatives containing a benzothiophene moiety were synthesized via a base-catalyzed Claisen–Schmidt condensation reaction. The synthetic strategy involved the condensation of 2-methyl-1-benzothiophene-3-carbaldehyde with various substituted acetophenones in the presence of sodium hydroxide using methanol as a solvent. The reaction proceeded smoothly to afford the corresponding (E)-1-(substituted phenyl)-3-(2-methylbenzothiophen-3-yl)prop-2-en-1-one derivatives in good to excellent yields. Different electron-withdrawing and electron-donating substituents such as Cl, F, OCH₃, CH₃, and H on the aromatic ring were explored to study their influence on the reaction outcome. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by spectral techniques including FT-IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, and mass spectrometry. The presence of the α,β-unsaturated carbonyl system along with the benzothiophene nucleus makes these compounds promising scaffolds for further biological evaluation.

Keywords: Chalcone derivatives, Benzothiophene, Claisen-Schmidt condensation, Antimicrobial activity.

How to cite this article: Rama H, Joshi K, Ravaliya A, Dodiya B, Khera G, Tandela R. Carbon-Smart Synthesis of Bioactive Chalcones With Molecular Docking-Guided Antimicrobial Lead Identification. Int J Drug Deliv Technol. 2026;16(5): 233-244. DOI: 10.25258/ijddt.16.5.26

Source of support: Nil.

Conflict of interest: None