International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology
Volume 16, Issue 7s, 2026

Childhood Trauma and the Development of Paranormal Beliefs: A Psychological Perspective

G. Shakthivel1, Dr. Nadeem Luqman2

1PhD Scholar, Department of Psychology, Chandigarh University, India

2Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Chandigarh University, India


ABSTRACT

Background: Paranormal beliefs persist across cultures, potentially linked to early adverse experiences like childhood trauma, yet empirical evidence remains mixed.

Objective: This study tested whether childhood trauma predicts paranormal beliefs in an Indian sample.

Method: Participants (N = 119) completed the Reverse Paranormal Belief Scale (range: 26-154) and Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (range: 26-117). Analyses included descriptives, Pearson correlations, and simple linear regression.

Results: Paranormal belief scores showed substantial variability (M = 104.98, SD = 22.70), while trauma scores were more uniform (M = 62.65, SD = 10.78). Correlation analysis revealed a weak negative, non-significant relationship (r = -.115, p = .211). Regression confirmed trauma's minimal predictive power (R = .115, R² = .013, β = -.115, p = .211; B = -.243), explaining just 1.3% of variance.

Conclusion: Childhood trauma does not significantly influence paranormal beliefs in this sample, implying multifactorial etiology involving cognitive biases, personality (e.g., openness), or cultural factors. Cross-sectional limitations and self-report biases noted; longitudinal studies with mediators recommended.

Keywords: childhood trauma, paranormal beliefs, dissociation, meaning-making, emotional abuse, compensatory control.

How to cite this article: Shakthivel G, Luqman N. Childhood Trauma and the Development of Paranormal Beliefs: A Psychological Perspective. Int J Drug Deliv Technol. 2026;16(7s): 613-618; DOI: 10.25258/ijddt.16.7s.65

Source of support: None

Conflict of interest: None