International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology
Volume 16, Issue 7s, 2026

Chronic Kidney Disease among Marginalized Agricultural Communities: Evidence from a Field Survey in the Uddanam Region of Andhra Pradesh, India

Prof. M. James Stephen 1*, Ponnam Venkateswarlu 1

1Department of Commerce & Management, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.

*Corresponding Author Email: jamesstephenm@gmail.com


ABSTRACT

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) of unknown etiology has emerged as a significant public health crisis in the Uddanam region of Srikakulam District, Andhra Pradesh, India. This study presents findings from a field-based survey conducted among marginalized agricultural communities to assess the demographic, clinical, and socio-economic dimensions of CKD. A total of 942 CKD patients were sampled across seven mandals between February and April 2023. The results indicate a high prevalence among male agricultural workers (71%), with 81.8% of patients aged above 45 years. Most patients were in stages II and III of CKD, indicating delayed diagnosis and limited access to preventive care. Despite government interventions such as the YSR Sujaladhara drinking water project, only 13.3% of patients reported direct benefits from welfare schemes. The study highlights the urgent need for early-stage treatment, awareness programs, and improved financial support for patients. The findings contribute to the growing literature on CKD in agricultural regions and underscore the importance of social determinants in disease prevalence.

Keywords: Chronic Kidney Disease, Uddanam, marginalized communities, agricultural health, public health policy, India.

How to cite this article: Stephen MJ, Venkateswarlu P. Chronic kidney disease among marginalized agricultural communities: evidence from a field survey in the Uddanam region of Andhra Pradesh, India. Int J Drug Deliv Technol. 2026;16(7s): 52-61; DOI: 10.25258/ijddt.16.7s.9

Source of support: Nil.

Conflict of interest: None